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Key trials such as ICARIA-MM and IKEMA have demonstrated the efficacy of isatuximab in combination with pomalidomide and dexamethasone (IsaPd) or carfilzomib and dexamethasone (IsaKd). However, there are limited data on the efficacy of isatuximab in the setting of Dara-refractory MM. An analysis from a real-world study evaluating the efficacy in patients with Dara-refractory MM was published in Hematological Oncology by Martino et al.1 A total of 51 patients with RRMM treated with ≥1 cycle of IsaPd between January 2021 and June 2024 across 51 centers in Italy were included. Clinical outcomes included ORR, 12-month PFS, and 12-month OS. |
Key learnings |
Patients treated with IsaPd had an ORR of 56.9%, with 12-month OS and PFS rates of 63.4% and 30.6%, respectively. |
Patients with a Hb level <11.8 g/L vs ≥11.8 g/L at baseline were 3.5-times more likely to experience disease progression (HR, 3.5; 95% CI, 1.5–8.4), with a median PFS of 4.6 months vs 22.0 months, respectively (p = 0.038). |
Patients with a Hb level <11.0 g/L vs ≥11.0 g/L at baseline had a 10-fold increased risk of mortality (HR, 10.7; 95% CI 3.0–37.9; p < 0.001). |
Patients with high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities had an approximately 10-fold increased risk of disease progression (HR, 9.6; 95% CI, 2.4–38.3; p < 0.0001). |
This real-world study shows the efficacy of IsaPd and the significance of Hb level for predicting outcomes in patients with Dara-refractory RRMM. Use of immune-based therapies and biomarkers may be pivotal in refining treatment strategies and improving outcomes in this patient population. |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; Dara, daratumumab; Hb, hemoglobin; HR, hazard ratio; Isa, isatuximab; IsaKd, isatuximab-carfilzomib-dexamethasone; IsaPd, isatuximab-pomalidomide-dexamethasone; MM, multiple myeloma; ORR, overall response rate; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; RRMM, relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
References
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