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FDA grants orphan drug status to an investigational NK cell-based therapy for the treatment of multiple myeloma

By Paola Frisone

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Nov 6, 2020


On November 4, 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted orphan drug designation to an investigational natural killer (NK) cell-based therapy (CellProtect) for the treatment of newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.1

The orphan drug designation of this autologous NK cell-based product was based on the results from the first-in-human phase I/II ACP-001 clinical trial (NCT04558853).2 This open-label, single-arm trial evaluated the safety and efficacy of the investigational NK cell product in 12 patients as consolidation, following high dose therapy plus autologous stem cell transplantation (auto-SCT). The product was infused in a triple escalating dose:2

  • 1st infusion: 5 × 106 cells/kg
  • 2nd infusion: 50 × 106 cells/kg
  • 3rd infusion: 100 × 106 cells/kg

The product showed a good safety profile, with no severe adverse events reported, and promising efficacy data: four out of six patients with measurable disease after auto-SCT improved their depth of response after NK cell infusion.2

A phase II study will evaluate this autologous NK cell-based product combined with isatuximab (an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody) as maintenance after auto-SCT. This clinical trial is planned to begin recruitment soon (NCT04558931).2

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